Konjunktiv I (Indirect Speech)
Practice Konjunktiv I forms used in reported speech and indirect statements.
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Convert to indirect speech: Er sagte: 'Ich bin krank.' → Er sagte, er ___ krank.
'Sei' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'sein'. In indirect speech, Konjunktiv I is the standard form.
Fill in: Die Lehrerin sagte, die Schüler ___ die Hausaufgaben machen.
For 'sie (plural) + sollen', the Konjunktiv I form 'sollen' is identical to Indikativ, so Konjunktiv II 'sollten' is used as a replacement.
Which is the correct Konjunktiv I form of 'haben' for 'er'?
'Habe' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'haben' for er/sie/es. The stem 'hab-' + ending '-e'.
Choose the correct reported speech: Der Arzt meinte, sie ___ genug Wasser trinken.
'Solle' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'sollen' for sie (singular). It differs clearly from Indikativ 'soll'.
Fill in: Er berichtete, er ___ nichts davon.
'Wisse' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'wissen' for er/sie/es. It clearly signals reported speech.
Which sentence correctly uses Konjunktiv I for indirect speech?
'Gehe' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'gehen' for sie (singular). It is the correct form for indirect speech.
Convert: Die Zeitung schrieb: 'Die Preise steigen.' → Die Zeitung schrieb, die Preise ___.
For 'sie (plural) + steigen', the Konjunktiv I 'steigen' is identical to Indikativ. Therefore, the Konjunktiv II 'stiegen' is used as a replacement form.
Fill in: Der Minister erklärte, man ___ die Situation ernst nehmen.
'Müsse' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'müssen' for man/er/sie/es. It is distinct from Indikativ 'muss'.
Choose: Der Sprecher sagte, er ___ morgen nach Berlin kommen.
'Könne' is the Konjunktiv I form of 'können' for er/sie/es. In reported speech, it signals that someone else's words are being relayed.
Which verb signals indirect speech? 'Der Lehrer ___, die Prüfung sei einfach.'
'Behauptete' (claimed) is a reporting verb that introduces indirect speech. 'Machte', 'verstand', and 'rechnete' do not introduce reported statements.